Posts Tagged ‘ Coping Strategies ’

There is a real problem. It is called medicalization, i.e. the process of taking something entirely natural and converting it into a disease or disorder that can then be cured by doctors (usually men). We have now reached the point where every part of the female reproductive cycle has been redefined so as to require treatment (how very caring and patriarchal of the men). It starts in puberty, goes through menstruation, infects the processes of fertility, conception and birth, and pursues aging women into the menopause. The most obvious continuing “problem” is premenstrual tension (sometimes referred to as a “syndrome” to make it sound more like a deadly disease). This affects all women to some degree with a small percentage being so badly affected they must take time off work. We have now reached the point where PMS is socially constructed as a disorder, i.e. doctors have brainwashed women into believing most of the symptoms associated with menstruation constitute a disorder. The approaches to treatment begin with reassurance and what is politely called counseling. It seems women need to be taught coping strategies so they can get on with their lives. Diet and nutrition are changed. Calcium and other substances are added. Hormones are administered in the desire to re-establish the right balance, and diuretics reduce the water retention. If all this dramatic cycle of medical effort fails, we are then into classifying this as the more serious Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder and the treatments begin with the more powerful antidepressants, reflecting the fact that the mind as well as the body are obviously disordered.

Finding it difficult to swim against the cultural tide and feeling that they should “do” something, some women have been turning to alternative methods. These range from relaxation techniques, through yoga and other forms of physical exercise, to acupuncture. Acupuncture is perhaps the most interesting because it has the longest medical track record as a part of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Throughout China and South East Asia, women routinely go for acupuncture to relieve the cramps associated with menstruation. It is deeply embedded into local culture as the safe and effective way of treating the discomfort or pain. Unfortunately, women in the West are more skeptical and such formal research as exists for the use of acupuncture in the US and Europe finds no clear evidence of benefit.

All of which brings us to the simple approach. There is no need to treat menstruation as any different from all other causes of discomfort or pain. If you experience low intensity pain, you take one of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. If the pain is moderate to severe, you buy tramadol online and take that. There is no need to suffer – martyrdom should not be a part of your psychological make-up. The standard painkillers are all that is needed in the majority of cases. Should this prove ineffective, it will be evidence of a more serious underlying cause that genuinely does need investigation by your regular healthcare professional. It is possible that all you need is a different painkiller, but a check-up, if necessary by a specialist, should identify the cause of the pain and recommend treatment for the genuine disease or disorder. Otherwise, stay with the conventional painkillers or, if you want something slightly different, try tramadol apap – a combination drug that some people find easier on the stomach.

It’s always sad when a great story fails to stand up to the historians. We all like Longfellow’s version of the ride but, it seems, he was only one of many and never uttered the now famous warning about the Brits. Unfortunately, the modern warning will stand up to the test of history. It’s a matter of fact that there was a Boom in births between 1946 and 1964. Worse, it’s also a matter of fact that the so-called Hippie generation is more heavily into street drugs like marijuana and the legal highs of prescription drugs than any other group in the US. Ask anyone connected to the federal Substance Abuse Administration and they will tell you the same story. The number of people aged 50 and more who abuse drugs is rising fast. Why should this matter? Well, the healthcare service includes drug-treatment programs that are supposed to help people through the pain of withdrawal and to teach coping strategies for life after dependence. As the population ages, a wave of people who have consistently used a significant range of different substances is going to begin encountering health problems. You cannot abuse these substances indefinitely and avoid the adverse physical consequences. The expectation is that the treatment programs will collapse unless, at a minimum, the number of treatment facilities doubles over the next five to ten years. Worse, the older people are, the more expensive it is to treat them.

What is the main health problem going to be? As bodies age, everything slows down. In particular, the liver and kidney lose efficiency and do not clear drugs from the blood stream as quickly. If older people are also starting up new treatments, say for high blood pressure, the drugs could interact and cause major adverse side effects. There could also be problems for physicians as they try to diagnose diseases and disorders. For example, there is clear evidence that the long-term use of marijuana causes some memory loss. How is this to be distinguished from the memory problems stemming from the early onset of Alzheimer’s? At present, there is no clear evidence as to how often physicians ask their patients about substance abuse. Just as important, there is no evidence about how honestly patients answer questions about their sometimes illegal drug use. It is obvious to the federal government that there should be routine screening of all patients aged 50 or more. This would cover the spectrum of substance abuse from alcohol and nicotine to painkillers. All patients should be counselled on the need to quit. But patients may fear admissions of illegal drug use may end up on their records. At the least, this will damage their reputation, but it could result in prosecution.

In terms of prescription drugs, the most often abused are the anti-anxiety and treatments for insomnia, mainly ambien. There is a reflex in physicians when their older patients report problems in sleeping. This is an expected aspect of growing old. People lose their jobs. They start feeling socially useless. This leads to stress and some depression which interferes with normal sleep patterns. Only a few physicians are trained in geriatrics. They neglect to ask about lifestyles and just write the standard prescription for ambien. While none of this changes the facts about ambien which remains the best of the drugs to treat insomnia. It should alert all Boomers about the need to review lifestyle with their physicians and, if possible, cut down or quit nonessential drug use.