Posts Tagged ‘ Index ’

As an alternative to target retirement date or risk based mutual funds, many open architecture 401(k) providers allow retirement plan advisors to create their own managed models for inclusion within a plan’s investment menu. One of the reasons for doing so is the ability to create an asset allocation strategy that utilizes investments from multiple investment managers. A number of these advisor-managed models often include a passive investment component, i.e., index mutual funds. The popularity of these ‘passively managed’ offerings–beyond their ability to consistently generate market-like returns–lies in their relatively low cost.

Whereas retirement plan advisors have historically only had the option of using index mutual funds as the passive component of their managed models, many retirement plan providers have recently made exchange-traded funds (ETFs) available for inclusion in a 401(k) plan’s investment lineup.

Like index mutual funds, passively managed ETFs effectively track their benchmark and have low expense ratios.

One of the primary differences between ETFs and index mutual funds is that ETFs in taxable accounts can be traded intraday like stocks. However, most retirement plan platforms only price ETFs once a day. In this regard, they trade exactly like mutual funds. The primary benefit, then, of choosing an ETF over an index mutual fund in a retirement plan would seem to be its lower expense ratio. But while one might assume that, all things being equal, the option with the lower expense ratio would be the better investment choice, all things in this situation are not equal. We can’t forget that an ETF in a retirement plan is likely to charge a commission for both the purchase and the sale of the ETF whereas a majority of index mutual funds are “no load” and do not charge a purchase commission. That is not to say the ETF may not be the better choice–it very well could be depending on the advisor’s investment management strategy for the model.

If you are evaluating whether an ETF or an index mutual fund is better suited for your managed models, you should consider the following:
ETF commissions charged by the plan provider: A 00 investment into an index mutual fund will result in a 00 balance. However, if your plan provider charges a commission to purchase an ETF, a 00 purchase will result in less than a 00 balance since the commission amount will reduce the amount of the proceeds. There will also be a subsequent commission charge to sell the ETF.
ETF share price: If your open architecture 401(k) plan recordkeeper charges a commission to buy and sell an ETF, the ETF with the higher share price will result in a lower commission charge. For example, assume there are two S&P 500 ETFs that you are considering with identical expense ratios, you are seeking to purchase 00 worth of ETFs for your plan, and your retirement plan provider charges a .05 per share commission. If one of the ETFs is trading at 0 and the other is trading at , your commission amount will be double for the per share ETF since you will be purchasing twice as many shares. Whereas the share price of a mutual fund is rarely a factor used in evaluating an option, the same cannot be said for an ETF.
Expense ratios of both products: Assuming the ETF has a lower expense ratio, but also charges a commission, it is likely that you will have to hold the ETF a longer time period for its superior performance (due to the lower expense ratio) to compensate for the purchase and sale commissions. The time period will be a direct result of how much lower the expense ratio of the ETF is than that of the index mutual fund.
Availability of the product to track the desired index: Whereas both index mutual funds and ETFs have products that track common market indexes like the S&P 500, Russell 2000, and the Dow Jones Industrial Index, ETFs typically have more specialized funds available. Some examples include funds that invest solely in the China Small Cap, Consumer Stables, Biotechnology, and Malaysia indices.

One of the primary benefits of using an open architecture 401(k) plan provider is the ability to include either ETFs or index mutual funds in the plan’s core investment lineup or within a managed model. You will not be limited to proprietary products or to those that only pay revenue sharing. If your plan’s investment menu is not limited in this regard, a plan advisor should be able to implement strategies similar to those used in non retirement accounts to best achieve the stated investment goal of the model.

Glycemic Index (GI)

The glycemic index (GI) developed in 1981, is a ranking of foods on a scale from 0 to 100 according to how fast a particular food is likely to raise your blood sugar after eating. This is used to help people maintain stable blood sugar levels.

The glycemic index (GI) compares a 50 gram dose of food to 50 grams of pure glucose (GI value for glucose is 100) and measures the speed at which your body digests the food and converts it to glucose, your body’s primary energy source.

High glycemic foods are those which are rapidly digested and absorbed and result in marked fluctuations in blood sugar levels. They are best consumed during and after exercise, since they enter the bloodstream quickly and are readily available for fueling exercising muscles.

Low glycemic foods enter the bloodstream slowly, by virtue of their slow digestion and absorption they are best eaten before exercise. They provide sustained longer-term energy, and help maintain stable blood sugar levels and insulin levels.

The glycemic index (GI) values are useful as guides to food selection, but the glycemic rating is influenced by the amount of food you eat, its fiber content, fat content or amount of added fat, and the way the food is prepared. Foods high in fat or protein don’t cause your blood sugar level to rise much.

A level of blood glucose of 1.0 g per liter of blood is called glycemia. A blood sugar content around 0.5 g per liter of blood is called hypoglycemia and higher than 1.5 g per liter of blood, hyperglycemia.

On an empty stomach, glycemia is low and will rise after eating but will return to normal levels within one hour, when insulin is released from the pancreas and causes glucose penetration within cells.

Foods that have a low glycemic index (GI) will result in a gradual, weak release of glucose in the blood that stabilizes glycemia. In turn, blood sugar will be constantly available to the brain.

Foods that have a high glycemic index (GI) will result in a high level of blood sugar. This creates a high insulin level that will decrease glycemia resulting in the brains constant need for glucose.

Eating select foods that have a low glycemic index (GI) will maintain normal blood sugar and insulin levels all day long.

Eating three meals a day that stabilizes your blood glucose level will feed your brain properly, energize your nerve cells, and allow you to enjoy astounding changes in yourself and your lifestyle!

Mutual funds offer a lot of perks to investors. They are generally managed professionally and so are extremely an easy task to buy regardless of whether are increasingly becoming bought by the company or someone. You can find quite a few varieties of mutual funds and index mutual funds are some of the most well known and bought ones.
The option of index mutual funds is entirely your decision. You may find index mutual funds that are depending on huge cap stocks or those depending on wide range stocks obtainable available on the market. If you select one for you personally, bear in mind of the benefit of money management. The evaluation of the price ratio of the fund is essential to decide regardless of whether you’ll need to pay a good deal as management fees.

When it comes to purchasing index mutual funds the best strategy of doing so could possibly be by means of an investment broker.

Investment brokers have vast insight into the a range of mutual funds and you will be able to help you to get the exact right one out of the numerous packages and plans of index mutual funds available on the market nowadays. Another advantage of employing a fantastic investment broker is the reality they have long standing business relationships with a lot of organizations offering index mutual funds and you will be able to allow you to find the shares which you will want.

But planning to a fantastic investment broker is not one and just way to buy index mutual funds. Direct buy could be another easy strategy to get the shares you have been wanting to get. Direct purchasing entails working directly with all the mutual funds offering company to get your shares. To find out no third party involved with this kind of strategy of obtaining index mutual funds, you’ll have to maintain to the minimum investment requirement to make buying.

The fee will alter significantly with all the strategy you choose to buy index mutual funds. Should you be dealing with a fantastic investment broker, you’ll have to put aside the fee of consultation and brokering for the youngsters. This quantity changes as outlined by every brokers’ level of expertise or by means of the quantity of function they have prepared for one to buy index mutual funds. Although this may not be asked upfront, you’ll have to pay this quantity at any point of the purchasing process. Nonetheless when seeking at direct purchasing, no such third party is involved and you will almost certainly save that quantity. But, once you get shares from the business, it really is inevitable that some quantity of risk is involved once you will likely be dealing with your own personal knowledge and no expertise about the matter aside from your company representative.

Over the past several years, high protein, low carb diets have gained a lot of popularity, but the truth is carbohydrates should be an essential part of your diet. They provide important nutrients, vitamins and provide your body with the fuel it needs to get through the day. The trick is to know what carbs are good for you and what carbs are bad for you. That is where the Glycemic Index comes in.

According to Wikipedia, the Glycemic Index, or GI, is the measure of the effects of carbohydrates on blood sugar levels. Basically, what this means is how your body is able to convert carbohydrates into glucose.
Glucose is a sugar that is found in your blood, hence the term, blood sugar. The GI is based on a scale of 0-100, with pure glucose (which is a reference point on the scale) scoring 100.

Your body feels best when your blood sugar remains constant.

If your blood sugar becomes too low, your body becomes lethargic and you get hungry. If your blood sugar becomes high, your brain signals your pancreas to release more insulin. By doing this, the insulin brings your blood sugar down. At the same time that this is happening, your body is converting the excess sugar into stored fat.

Now, if gaining and storing excess fat isn’t bad enough for you, it can get worse! Those persons with diabetes, both type 1 and type 2, are at a greater risk. Their bodies are unable to process or secret any insulin at all, thus, forcing them to take medication to control their blood sugar levels.

This also puts them at risk for additional health risks. Why is all of this important? By knowing and monitoring your GI, you will be able to stay in better health, thus feeling better and avoiding many health risks.

However, the Glycemic Index alone is not the only important factor.

Many times, the amount of food that you are consuming gets overlooked. You must pay attention to the serving size! When these two parts are combined and managed, then you have much more control over your GI.

Foods that score 55 and below are low on the Glycemic Index are usually good for you. Most fruits and vegetables fall into this category, although you need to pay attention to the size of the food. Foods that score 70 and above are high on the GI and are not good for you. These types of foods include: white bread, potatoes, chips, candy, and pasta. Foods such as bananas and watermelon are high on the Glycemic Index, but do have many health benefits. Eat them sparingly.

How do you monitor your GI? You can always carry around a list of where your favorite foods stand on the GI in case you need to check before you make a choice. Generally, the rule of thumb is to avoid too many carbohydrates. Do not sit down and eat a bag of potato chips, or make a loaf of toast! Of course, there is nothing wrong with eating one serving of carbs at each meal, but again, pay attention to the serving size.

The reason that monitoring your carbohydrate intake works is because that information is readily available on labels, whereas the GI is not. It will take some time to learn where foods stand on the list, but it is well worth the investment. After all, it is your health and well being that is the number one priority. If you are feeling your best, you can do anything! Isn’t it worth your time to make sure?

The good Carbohydrate, compared to bad, cause only a moderate rise in blood level Glucose. These include full grain, brown rice, pulse like lentils dry beans, most fruits (best to eat them first on an empty stomach) and most vegetables, especially if they are rich fibers, such as garlic, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, lettuce green beans.

Other foods, which generate relatively low response Glycemic, include white dried pasta, barley, and bread wheat groats full grain. There is affinity between the integration of these foods on a diet Glucose decrease in blood insulin cheat fat (World Rev Nutr Diet, 1990; 62: 120-85).

The key is Glycemic index list (Gl) of carbohydrate, the method of rating ability of a particular type of food to raise the level of sugar in the blood.

Some carbohydrate – especially those that were processed, such as most types of white bread and rice – can cause an increase in weight, while other types can eat relatively large quantities without having to worry about the number of kilograms, the weight appears on the monitor.

Glycemic impact of different types of food is not an idea of Michel Montiniik only.

In 1976 determined that a professor Philis. Park (Phyllis A. Crapo) and the crew of his, when they found that blood levels Glucose  changed with the group participants, when they were given different types of food. Like many others in those days and today, Montiniik Use GI of carbohydrate in order to help monitor the disease Diabetes fight against it, but he soon found that the patient got weight significantly.

Professor Jenny Brand Miller (Jennie Brand Miller) one of the authors Glucose Revolution (Hodder & Stoughton, 2000) also invested many years in the GI research.

She believes that the carbohydrate depresses supernatural work of appetite, and that all of carbohydrate foods, the cost-Gl lowest satisfying are most able to prevent attacks hungry for long periods of time anymore. She also contends that the Glucose camouflage insulin in the blood and that also is involved in the location of body fat storage. According to the theory of Brand Miller regulation the Glucose  blood helps fire fat  more efficient in  body.

Studies show that who can eat  food with a low GI loss more weight from the the one how eat food with high Gl, even when the same amount of calories different types of food. the research findings that in  South – African, in which participants share Gl groups of high and low Gl. Amounts of calories, fat, protein, carbohydrate fibers were identical, the only difference was the Glycemic index list.